'When I am gone, my Teaching shall be your Master and Guide.'
Three months before
His passing away the Buddha addressed His disciples and
said: 'I have delivered sermons to you during these forty-five years. You
must learn them well and treasure them. You must practise them and teach them
to others. This will be of great use for the welfare of the living and for the
welfare of those who come after you'.
'My years are now
full ripe; the life span left is short. I will soon have to leave you. You must
be earnest. O monks, be mindful and of pure virtue! Whoever untiringly pursues
the Teaching, will go beyond the cycle of birth and death and will man an end
of Suffering.'
When Ananda asked
the Buddha what would become of the Order after He pass away, the Buddha
replied, 'What does the Order expect of me, Ananda? I have preached the
Truth without any distinction; for in regard to the Truth, there is noclenched hand
in the Teachings of the Buddha皞. It may be, Ananda,
that to some among you, the thought will come 'The Master's words will
soon end; soon we will no longer have a master.' But do not think like
this, Ananda. When I am gone, my Teaching and the disciplinary code
shall be your Master.'
The Buddha further
explained: 'If there is anyone who thinks, 'It is I who will lead the
brotherhood', or 'The Order is dependent on me, it is I who should give instructions',
the Buddha does not think that He should lead the order or that the Order is
dependent on Him. I have reached the end of my days. Just as a worn-out cart
can only be made to move with much additional care, so my body can be kept
going only with much additional care. Therefore, Ananda, be a lamp and refuge
unto yourselves. Look for no other refuge. Let the Truth be your lamp and your
refuge. Seek no refuge elsewhere.'
At the age of
eighty, on His birthday, He passed away without showing any worldly
supernatural powers. He showed the realnature of component things even in
His own life.
When the Buddha
passed away into Nibbana, one of Hisdisciples remarked, 'All must
depart---all beings that have life must shed their compounded forms. Yes, even
a Master such as He, a peerless being, powerful in Wisdom and Enlightenment,
even He must pass away.'
The parting words of
the Buddha:
'Appamadena
Sampadetha Vaya Dhamma Sankhara'.
'Work diligently.
Component things are impermanent.'